STRUCTURE OF YEAST NUCLEIC ACID

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The Structure of Yeast Nucleic Acid

The tetranucleotide theory of the structure of yeast nucleic acid was first enunciated by the writer1 and was subsequently conclusively demonstrated by the experimental evidence furnished by Levene and Jacobs,2 ‘and by Levene and La Forge.3 The facts on which the theory was based were: first, the isolation of four nucleosides; second, the isolation of simple pyrimidine nucleotides. These were o...

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The Structure of Yeast Nucleic Acid

Levene and Jacobs have formulated the structure of yeast nucleic acid as a tetranucleotide. The facts that led up to their formulation were: 1. The formation of four nucleosides on neutral or ammonia hydrolysis. 2. The formation of simpler nucleotides on hydrolysis with dilute mineral acids. 3. The presence of a phosphorus to nitrogen ratio which agreed quite well for t.he tetranucleotide theor...

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Chemical etiology of nucleic acid structure.

Systematic chemical studies indicate that the capability of Watson-Crick base-pairing is widespread among potentially natural nucleic acid alternatives taken from RNA's close structural neighborhood. A comparison of RNA and such alternatives with regard to chemical properties that are fundamental to the biological function of RNA provides chemical facts that may contain clues to RNA's origin.

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Duplex Structure of a Minimal Nucleic Acid

The crystal structure of an 8-mer (S)-GNA duplex is presented. As a tool for phasing, the anomalous diffraction of two copper(II) ions within two artificial metallo-base pairs was employed. The duplex structure confirms a canonical Watson-Crick base pairing scheme of GNA with antiparallel strands. The duplex secondary structure is distinct from canonical A- and B-form nucleic acids and can be d...

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The metabolism of yeast nucleic acid in the rat.

Recent studies on the fate of labeled dietary purines in the rat have shown t,hat dietary adenine is a precursor of t,he adenine and of the guanine of tissue nucleic acids (l), but that guanine (2), hypoxanthine (3), and xanthine (3) are not utilized for nucleic acid synthesis. Similar experiments have shown that the pyrimidines, uracil, thymine (2), and cytosine (4) are not incorporated into t...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry

سال: 1920

ISSN: 0021-9258

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)86289-5